"Mathematical Thought and Its Objects" (Charles Parsons)
Logic Matters経由。まさしく "Charles Parsons' long awaited book"であり、"Obviously going to be a must-read" でもある本 "Mathematical Thought and Its Objects"が発売されました。
Mathematical Thought and its Objects
- 作者: Charles Parsons
- 出版社/メーカー: Cambridge University Press
- 発売日: 2007/12/24
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Charles Parsons examines the notion of object, with the aim to navigate between nominalism, denying that distinctively mathematical objects exist, and forms of Platonism that postulate a transcendent realm of such objects. He introduces the central mathematical notion of structure and defends a version of the structuralist view of mathematical objects, according to which their existence is relative to a structure and they have no more of a ‘nature’ than that confers on them. Parsons also analyzes the concept of intuition and presents a conception of it distantly inspired by that of Kant, which describes a basic kind of access to abstract objects and an element of a first conception of the infinite.
- Treatment of the notion of object in mathematics motivated by a general idea about objects
- Analysis of the concept of intuition and development of a particular conception of it
- Attempt to balance the intuitive, conceptual and rational in mathematical thought
Contents
Preface; 1. Objects and logic; 2. Structuralism and nominalism; 3. Modality and structuralism; 4. A problem about sets; 5. Intuition; 6. Numbers as objects; 7. Intuitive arithmetic and its limits; 8. Mathematical induction; 9. Reason.